The TIR Executive Board is the governing body responsible for the oversight and strategic guidance of the TIR system, the international transit system established under the TIR Convention. The Board brings together representatives from UNECE member states, customs authorities, and transport organizations to ensure the system operates efficiently, securely, and in accordance with international standards.

During its sessions, the TIR Executive Board reviews operational performance, compliance issues, amendments to the TIR Convention, and implementation of digital solutions to streamline cross-border road transport. The Board also facilitates dialogue among stakeholders, promotes best practices, and supports initiatives aimed at simplifying customs procedures while maintaining security.

By providing governance and strategic direction, the TIR Executive Board plays a central role in advancing international road transport facilitation, enhancing trade efficiency, and strengthening the global customs transit framework.